
You’re presenting a well-crafted product roadmap to a room of stakeholders and workforce members when a senior chief begins to take over the assembly. This particular person is asserting their very own judgments, suggesting alterations, and customarily shifting focus away out of your plan. Whereas these actions could come from a spot of fine intentions and former expertise, the impact may be demoralizing. If not dealt with appropriately, this state of affairs may have destructive penalties on the product roadmap.
If you happen to’ve been a product supervisor for any size of time, you’ve doubtless discovered your self on this scenario, face-to-face with the HiPPO: the “highest-paid particular person’s opinion.” The opinions of a high-ranking or influential particular person within the group—who is commonly the particular person in a gathering with the very best wage—are likely to take priority over the insights of different workforce members. With such authority, the HiPPO can have a big affect on the course of the product roadmap; thus, going up towards, and even disagreeing with, the HiPPO may be extraordinarily intimidating.
I’ve been constructing merchandise for greater than a decade and I nonetheless recurrently encounter the HiPPO. Over that point, nevertheless, I’ve developed methods to enact earlier than any product roadmap presentation to make sure stakeholder satisfaction and the most effective roadmap attainable.

Why HiPPOs Are Harmful
In a product growth context, the HiPPO’s affect may be harmful after they impose modifications primarily based on private expertise, instinct, or with out full data of the product or the vary of things that might have an effect on its success. Moreover, these modifications is probably not according to buyer wants or market developments, leading to merchandise which are outdated, irrelevant, or fail to satisfy buyer expectations.
One other drawback arises when the HiPPO is threat averse, preferring the relative security of techniques they’ve seen work properly previously. This may result in an absence of innovation or a stagnant product roadmap. It may possibly additionally result in losing time and sources on tasks that find yourself failing, being axed, or getting redirected down the road.
Typically, govt enter can lead to roadmaps which have much less room for creativity and experimentation. Agile product roadmaps ought to talk outcomes fairly than the outputs that Waterfall roadmaps sometimes do, however the 2023 State of Product Management Report discovered that 70% of roadmaps most affected by requests from govt management give attention to speaking outputs over outcomes.
Product roadmaps regularly influenced by the HiPPO can stifle creativity and injury the morale of the product workforce. That is doubtlessly essentially the most detrimental affect of all, as a high-functioning workforce is significant to success.
Methods to Handle the HiPPO
Whereas HiPPOs pose many challenges, there are steps you may take to keep up management of your product and get buy-in from management.
Develop a Excessive-quality, Proof-based Roadmap
Step one is to make sure you have a product roadmap that works. This can be a crucial basis for countering any opposing views, as you may have full confidence that your roadmap is the best solution to go.
A powerful product roadmap ought to embrace a transparent imaginative and prescient and aims, in addition to a timeline for reaching them, with key milestones plotted. Establish the stakeholders concerned at every stage of the method. Select how you’ll measure success. Resolve which metrics to track (e.g., buyer satisfaction, engagement, income). Use this information to validate the standard of your future roadmaps.
For good product roadmap execution, determine how you’ll observe progress, overview and replace the roadmap, and take a look at and validate concepts. Quantitative information from surveys, mixed with qualitative sentiment assortment from interviews and different interactions, gives compelling insights which are exhausting to refute. Information from different sources, comparable to market analysis and competitor evaluation, must be utilized too. You need to have the ability to reply to buyer suggestions and adapt to altering wants; you are able to do this by incorporating a suggestions loop into the roadmap.
Set up a Choice-making Course of
As a way to preserve management of your product roadmap, create a sturdy course of for decision-making. If you happen to don’t have one already, develop a framework for gathering buyer information and evaluating this info. This course of and its outcomes must be clearly documented and communicated to all stakeholders, together with the senior determine. Refer again to this evaluation to counter any opinions that don’t align together with your evidence-based roadmap.
Put collectively a workforce with representatives from all related departments, together with product administration, engineering, advertising and marketing, and buyer assist. This workforce can have the authority to make collaborative selections primarily based on each information and subject material experience at sure factors within the roadmap (though it is best to take steps to make sure that having this workforce in place doesn’t decelerate your growth course of). Ought to the HiPPO intervene, this constant analysis will make sure the product stays on observe.
Talk Usually With Stakeholders
Each stakeholder—together with the senior determine—is necessary in making a profitable product, however it’s essential to make sure that there’s a clear understanding of the product roadmap and every particular person’s position in it throughout all departments.
Set up one system for retaining stakeholders knowledgeable of modifications to the roadmap, and one other system for gathering, evaluating, responding to, and incorporating their suggestions. When everybody feels heard, you’ll encounter fewer points alongside the journey.
Foster Belief within the Product Crew
Belief can be an important element in constructing constructive long-term relationships between the senior determine and the product workforce. Strengthen belief by celebrating evidence-based selections from workforce members that produce profitable outcomes. A way that has labored properly in my expertise is a month-to-month or quarterly award given to a person or group that tackled an issue having a detrimental affect on the product. This serves to exhibit the worth and experience of the workforce, which is able to afford larger autonomy from senior figures sooner or later. It additionally emphasizes the significance of data-driven decision-making.
Set Clear Expectations
Lastly, and maybe most significantly, previous to any roadmap discussions, develop a system in partnership with the senior determine and your product workforce to handle their involvement in decision-making. You need to enable all events to really feel heard whereas setting clear expectations for his or her roles and obligations. Everybody—together with senior figures—must be held accountable for his or her selections and enter and be anticipated to offer proof to assist them. You should definitely doc these processes formally and clearly for all workforce members. (This course of could even deter the senior determine from providing unfounded opinions.)
Meet with the senior determine in a one-on-one setting a day or two earlier than any giant shows, giving them a discussion board wherein to specific their considerations and you a chance to deal with these previous to the assembly. An intimate setting makes it simpler to have tougher discussions with out the added strain of an viewers.
Product Roadmaps Are Pushed by Information, Not Expertise
The success of a product roadmap relies on being pushed by information fairly than private expertise or instinct. The HiPPO can, subsequently, have a big affect if their enter will not be dealt with properly. Making use of the straightforward however efficient methods I’ve laid out right here can mitigate and forestall injury to the roadmap, product, and workforce. Having clear roles and bounds in place, constructing belief, and making evidence-based selections are crucial.
Sturdy, constant processes will assist you and your workforce confidently design and execute product roadmaps which are according to buyer wants and market developments—and that can result in worthwhile merchandise. Suggestions from senior figures can undoubtedly be worthwhile, however on the subject of the product and its roadmap, you and your workforce ought to have the insights that matter most.